【小雪】插件制作教学系列（一）《一切都从零开始》

2014-02-23 13:06| 查看: 13435 |作者: 小雪

循环句式：
for 循环变量 = 初值，终值，每次的增量 do
语句块
end
for循环是插件中常用的一种循环方式，for在这里可以理解为"在...时候"，上面语句可以理解为：在循环变量从初值到终值，根据增量每次改变的时候时候，执行语句。这类型的语句主要是用于需要多次重复执行的命令，比如说循环小队成员找到相应的人物名字。

例：

for i = 1,10,2 do
print(i)
end

打印结果为：1,3,5,7,9
每次的增量如果没有写，就表示默认是1。

for i = 20,-10,-5 do
print(i)
end

打印结果为：20,15,10,5,0,-5,-10
in pairs的运用：

假设我们有个表格：
表格t：

1	1
2	5
3	12
5	20

我们想要打印出这个表格右边的数字，那么就这样写：t={[1]=1,[2]=5,[3]=12,[5]=20}for i,v in pairs(t) doprint(v)end打印结果为：1,5,12,20 in pairs指的是i，v成对地，这个的意思就是说，在i，v于表格t中成对的时候：即i为第一列，v为第二列，打印v。因为我们表格是双列表格，所以成对是绝对成立的，于是就导出所有第二列的数值。

函数封装：关于函数封装这个问题简单说一下。

function 函数名(参数列表)
语句块
end

这个的作用就是将代码打包，方便在其他地方进行调用，同时也是方便调试的时候找错并且修改。

例：

function Compare(a,b)
if a>b then
print(a)
elseif b>a then
print(b)
elseif a==b then
print("相等的")
end
end

上面是个简单的比较大小的。

尝试调用一下：

Compare(1,9) =>9
Compare(8,2) =>8
Compare(3,3) =>相等的
Compare(a,z) =>z
Compare("你好","不好") =>你好
Compare("你好","你号") =>你号

剑三中的一些常用API:B叔说，我们跟系统是用函数进行沟通，但是彼此之间并不同步。比如说我的函数说：“你是谁？”，而系统函数却回复：“那座山很高。”。API就是系统告诉我们他会什么语言，我们便要说他懂得语言来进行沟通。以下为比较常见的一些API：

GetClientPlayer()
获取本机的player对象。
GetNpc(dw)
获取npc对象，参数为NPCID。
GetPlayer(dw)
获取一个player对象，参数为playerID。
GetDoodad(dw)
获取一个Doodad对象，参数为doodad的ID
RegisterEvent(sz,function)
注册一个客户端事件，可以在Event()函数中响应它。参数为事件名，响应时间的函数。当它作为一个全局函数使用的时候，由于脚本程序是由上至下逐行解释的，所以一定要把响应事件的函数定义在它的前面。
RegisterCustomData(sz)
注册一个用户数据，参数是数据名。
GetTarget()
获取目标，返回值为目标类型，目标ID
GetTargetHandle(tType,tID)
获取目标，参数为目标类型，目标ID
GetKungfuMount()
获取当前装备内功，返回值为内功ID
GetSkillPrepareState()
获取技能准备状态，返回值为四个，是否在吟唱，技能ID，技能等级，读条进度
GetCharacterDistance(dwID,dwID)
获取两者之间的距离，需要除以64方为真正距离，参数为两者的ID
GetClientTeam()
获取客户端玩家默认小队代号
GetClientTong()
获取客户端玩家默认帮会代号
OnFrameCreate()，OnFrameBreathe()
上面这两个事件实际上是两个函数，当遇到插件创建事件时会调用OnFrameCreate()。一般在没有特殊设置的情况下，当界面窗口可见时，会每秒调用16次OnFrameBreathe()函数。下面是一个API的列表，剑三所开放的白名单

1 2 3 456 7 8 9 10 ... 23 / 23 页下一页

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【小雪】插件制作教学系列（一）《一切都从零开始》

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